Every year, over 8,000 immigrants and permanent residents find a route to US citizenship through enlistment in the US Army, which stands as one of the most esteemed military forces globally.
The US Army consistently embraces new recruits, with a considerable number originating from immigrant backgrounds.
Can Non-Citizens Enlist in the US Army?
Absolutely! Non-citizens are eligible to join the United States military. Enlisting in the military presents a clear pathway to obtaining US citizenship, albeit through a process akin to acquiring permanent residency. This is primarily due to limited collaboration between the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Defense, the key agencies overseeing citizenship matters.
Steps to Enlist in the US Army as a Foreigner
The journey to becoming a part of the US military as a foreign national commences with relocating to the United States. Prospective candidates must apply for a US immigration visa to facilitate their move. Several options and application types are available, including:
- Diversity Visa (Green Card Visa): A visa granted through a popular immigration lottery program.
- Special Immigrant Visa: Accessible for family members aged 21 or older who are either US citizens or possess valid permanent residency.
- Employment-Based Immigration Visa: Qualified foreigners can apply for one of approximately 140,000 employment-based visas allocated yearly under US immigration laws. Enlisting in the military serves as one pathway to pursue this option.
Upon embarking on the military journey, individuals commit to four years of active duty and four years of inactive duty. They retain the choice to extend their service and re-enlist if desired, with opportunities for advancement through the ranks.
Aspiring military officers, a minority within the US military, must complete a four-year college degree and undergo an officer training program. Officers receive superior pay and benefits compared to enlisted members.
Recruiters play a pivotal role in the enlistment process, providing guidance to individuals in selecting between officer and enlisted paths, elucidating job descriptions and qualifications, and directing them to Military Entrance Processing Stations (MEPS).
For more details on MEPS, refer to the following link: Military Entrance Processing Stations
What Are the Requirements to Join the US Military?
To qualify for MEPS, candidates must:
- Take the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB): This exam evaluates skills and determines suitable career options within the military. Further information is available at ASVAB Program.
- Pass the Physical Test Evaluation: A comprehensive physical examination assessing health, hearing, vision, weight, and height.
- Consult with a Counselor and Choose a Career: Considering factors like ASVAB scores, personal preferences, physical requirements, job availability, and service needs.
- Swear the Oath of Enlistment: Demonstrating complete commitment to the US military.
Prerequisites include being between 17 and 35 years old, possessing a high school diploma, having no more than two dependents, and passing both the ASVAB and Military Entrance Station Medical exam.
Conclusion
It’s essential to note that individual circumstances and regulations may vary, underscoring the importance of directly contacting a US Army recruitment office or visiting the official US Army website for the most accurate and current information.
Joining the military is a significant decision, requiring thorough research into commitments, benefits, and responsibilities.
For the latest and most precise information, please visit the official US Army website. Best wishes on your journey to joining the US Army and pursuing citizenship in the United States!
